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1 раздражительность
1) General subject: bile, biliousness, crabiness, impatience, irritability, irritancy, orneriness, peevishness, petulance, petulancy, protervity, quickness, sourness, spleen, temper, touchiness, grumpiness (http://www.allwords.com/query.php?SearchType=0&Keyword=grumpiness)2) Colloquial: spunk, streakiness3) Bookish: iracundity, irascibility4) Psychology: soreness5) Neurology: irritation6) Makarov: a fretful temper, brittle temper, fretful temper, nasty temper, sharp temper, testy temper, waspish temper -
2 резкий
1) ( сильный) sharpре́зкий ве́тер — keen / biting / cutting wind
2) ( неприятный для органов чувств) poignant; harshре́зкий го́лос — shrill voice
ре́зкий свет — strong / harsh light
ре́зкий за́пах — sharp / poignant smell
ре́зкие тона́ (красок) — garish ['geə-] / poignant colours
3) ( отчётливый) sharpре́зкие черты́ лица́ — sharp features
ре́зкое изображе́ние — sharp image
4) (о движениях, изменениях - быстрый, крутой) abrupt; sharp; dramaticре́зкое движе́ние — brusque / abrupt movement
ре́зкое измене́ние пого́ды — sharp change in the weather
ре́зкий похолода́ние — sharp change from heat to cold
ре́зкое измене́ние поли́тики — switch / turnaround / about-face in policy
ре́зкое повыше́ние цен — sharp / dramatic price rise
5) ( нелицеприятный) sharp; (о письме, дипломатической ноте и т.п. тж.) strongly-wordedре́зкие слова́ — sharp words
ре́зкий отве́т — sharp answer
ре́зкий тон — sharp / rough tone
ре́зкая кри́тика — severe criticism
6) ( грубый) harsh, abrupt, brusqueре́зкий челове́к — harsh person
ре́зкий хара́ктер — sharp / short temper
ре́зкие мане́ры — abrupt / short manners
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3 резкий
(в разн. знач.) sharp, harsh; (о письме, дипломатической ноте и т. п.) sharp, strongly-wordedрезкий ветер — keen / biting / cutting wind
резкий характер — sharp / short temper
резкие манеры — abrupt / short manners
резкий свет — strong / harsh light
резкие тона ( красок) — vivid / garish colours
резкий тон — sharp / rough tone
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4 Я-13
ЗЛОЙ ЯЗЫК NP sing only)1. \Я-13 чей, когоNP sing only) a person's habit of saying unkind, mocking etc things at the expense of s.o. or sth.: malicious (spiteful, vicious, evil, sharp etc) tongue.Так как никому не было пощады, то никто особенно не сердился на злой язык доктора (Герцен 1). Since no one was spared, по one particularly resented the doctor's spiteful tongue (1a)....Его обыкновенная угрюмость, крутой нрав и злой язык имели сильное влияние на молодые наши умы (Пушкин 3)....His habitual sullenness, acrimonious temper, and sharp tongue made a strong impression on our young minds (3a).2. \Я-13- у когоVP subj. with copula) s.o. speaks in an unkind, mocking, sarcastic manner: у X-a злой язык - X has a malicious (spiteful, vicious, evil etc) tongue X is evil-tongued.У него был злой язык: под вывескою его эпиграммы не один добряк прослыл пошлым дураком (Лермонтов 1). Не had a malicious tongue, and, branded by his epigrams, more than one good soul came to be regarded as a vulgar fool (1b). -
5 злой язык
[NP; sing only]=====⇒ a person's habit of saying unkind, mocking etc things at the expense of s.o. or sth.:- malicious <spiteful, vicious, evil, sharp etc> tongue.♦ Так как никому не было пощады, то никто особенно не сердился на злой язык доктора (Герцен 1). Since no one was spared, no one particularly resented the doctor's spiteful tongue (1a).♦...Его обыкновенная угрюмость, крутой нрав и злой язык имели сильное влияние на молодые наши умы (Пушкин 3)....His habitual sullenness, acrimonious temper, and sharp tongue made a strong impression on our young minds (3a).2. у кого [VPsubj with copula] s.o. speaks in an unkind, mocking, sarcastic manner: у X-a злой язык ≈ X has a malicious <spiteful, vicious, evil etc> tongue; X is evil-tongued.♦ У него был злой язык: под вывескою его эпиграммы не один добряк прослыл пошлым дураком (Лермонтов 1). He had a malicious tongue, and, branded by his epigrams, more than one good soul came to be regarded as a vulgar fool (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > злой язык
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6 крутой
прл1) отвесный steep2) внезапный sudden, sharp, abruptкруто́й поворо́т — sharp turn
3) суровый stern, toughкруто́й нрав — harsh temper
круты́е ме́ры — drastic/tough measures
круты́е па́рни разг — tough guys
4) модный, оставляющий сильное впечатление прост cool sl•- крутой кипяток -
7 вспыльчивый
1) General subject: Tartar, Tatar, choleric, explosive, fiery, gingery, hair trigger, hard nosed, hard-nosed, hasty, hot brained, hot spirited, hot tempered, hot-blooded, hot-brained, hot-spirited, hot-tempered, hotblooded, hotheaded, hotspur, hotspurred, irascible, ornery, passionate, peppered, peppery, pricky, prone to anger, quick-tempered, quicktempered, short (о характере), short tempered, short-tempered, spunky, swift to anger, techy, testy, tetchy, violent, hot-headed, sharp-tempered, tindery, crabby, truculent2) Colloquial: flashy3) American: easy on the trigger, on the trigger4) Bookish: iracund5) Religion: furious7) Makarov: prickly, quick in temper, warm -
8 раздражение
1) General subject: aggravation, anger, annoyance, chafe, chafing, disgust, distemper, distraction, exacerbation, exasperation, fret, fume, gall, galling, harass, harassment, heat, huff, inflammation, ire, irritancy, kippage, needle, peeve, pet, petulancy, pique, provocation, rasp, ruffle, spleen, stimulation (нерва), teen, temper, vellication (щипками, уколами), vexation, warmth, resentment, discontentedness2) Biology: arousal3) Medicine: excitation, sensation5) American: gripe6) Obsolete: vellicate (щипками, уколами)7) Physiology: irritation8) Jargon: pain, pain in the ass, pain in the butt, pain in the neck, pain in the rear, the needle, hangup9) Aviation medicine: signal (передаваемое по нерву)10) Makarov: innervation, petulance, sharp reaction11) Taboo: buging, getting on one's wick, needling, raging
См. также в других словарях:
sharp — [shärp] adj. [ME < OE scearp, akin to Ger scharf, ON skarpr < IE * (s)kerb(h) < base * (s)ker , to cut > SHEAR, HARVEST, L caro, flesh] 1. suitable for use in cutting or piercing; having a very thin edge or fine point; keen 2. having… … English World dictionary
sharp — adj., n., adv., & v. adj. 1 having an edge or point able to cut or pierce. 2 tapering to a point or edge. 3 abrupt, steep, angular (a sharp fall; a sharp turn). 4 well defined, clean cut. 5 a severe or intense (has a sharp temper). b (of food etc … Useful english dictionary
sharp — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English scearp; akin to Old High German scarf sharp and perhaps to Old English scrapian to scrape more at scrape Date: before 12th century 1. adapted to cutting or piercing: as a. having a thin… … New Collegiate Dictionary
sharp tongue — noun The practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner. Times grew worse and worse with Rip Van Winkle as years of matrimony rolled on; a tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the… … Wiktionary
temper v — A quality, the loss of which is likely to make a knife blade dull and a woman s tongue sharp. ill tempered adj … English expressions
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